甘肅的文革大武鬥 / The Major Factional Struggles in Gansu During the Cultural Revolution

隨著“文革”的進程，群眾造反組織都不再打走資派，受各自上級後臺操縱，成為兩大派互相爭權奪利進行武鬥，特別是在1967年下半年毛號召“武裝左派”、江青鼓吹“文攻武衛”時期，甘肅省特別的蘭州市的兩派眾組織武鬥的雙方傷亡慘重；不僅有兩派群眾相互武鬥，還有造反派群眾與軍隊對抗、甚至蘭州軍區乃至中央軍委內的高官們都在內鬥，中央高層的內鬥是造成甘肅省乃至全國文革大武鬥的根本原因。時任中央軍委委員、蘭州軍區政委和甘肅省革委會主任的冼恒漢在文革中大起大落，他站的角度高，寫的回憶錄說文革的事比較清楚，可是不能公開出版。本書以原始資料展現一些甘肅省文革中的群眾武鬥等事實，如李貴子、錢信莎等角色的故事；乃至蘭州軍區的軍官門的內鬥，如王慶生、張子珍等一批軍官的命運，潘繼祖領軍反叛；戰士劉學保蓄意殺害一個被誣告為反革命分子老實農民，而被他自己和軍區領導乃至新華社、人民日報把歪曲的事實進行加工創作，結果劉學保當了中共“九大”代表進京與偉大領袖“共商國是”。<br> As the “Cultural Revolution” progressed, the rebel mass organizations no longer targeted capitalist roaders. Manipulated by their respective higher-level backers, they became two major factions fighting each other for power in armed struggle. Especially in the second half of 1967, after Mao called for “arming the leftists” and Jiang Qing promoted “attack with the pen and defend with the sword,” the armed clashes between the two factions in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, caused heavy casualties. There were not only mutual armed struggles between the two mass factions but also confrontations between rebels and the army, and even internal struggles among high-ranking officers in the Lanzhou Military Region and the Central Military Commission. The internal struggles at the highest central level were the root cause of the large-scale armed struggles in Gansu Province and across the country. Xian Henghan, who was then a member of the Central Military Commission, political commissar of the Lanzhou Military Region, and director of the Gansu Provincial Revolutionary Committee, rose and fell dramatically during the Cultural Revolution. From his high vantage point, the memoir he wrote gives a relatively clear account of Cultural Revolution events, but it cannot be openly published. This book uses original materials to present some facts of mass armed struggle in Gansu during the Cultural Revolution, such as the stories of figures like Li Guizi and Qian Xinsha, as well as the internal struggles among Lanzhou Military Region officers, including the fates of a group of officers such as Wang Qingsheng and Zhang Zizhen, and Pan Jizu leading a rebellion. Soldier Liu Xuebao deliberately murdered an honest peasant falsely accused of being a counter-revolutionary; he, together with military region leaders and even Xinhua News Agency and People’s Daily, fabricated and processed the distorted facts. As a result, Liu Xuebao became a delegate to the CCP’s “Ninth Congress” and went to Beijing to “discuss state affairs with the great leader.”<br>