红哈尔Crucible of the Violent Fights in Harbin’s Cultural Revolution / 哈爾濱文革大武鬥的焦點

1966年下半年後，哈爾濱文革中的群眾運動的焦點是“紅色造反團”與“八八團”之間鬥爭；前者的背景有毛澤東的侄子毛遠新，後者的背景有林彪女兒林曉霖。雖然後來毛遠新與哈爾濱軍事工程學院（哈軍工）“紅色造反團”沒有關係了，林曉霖也與哈軍工“八八團” 沒有關係而且銷聲斂跡了，但是這兩派群眾造反派組織之間的相互奪權和大武鬥愈演愈烈，這兩大派別的名稱又分別演化成為 “炮轟派”和“捍聯總”（老百姓又把這兩派分別成為“山上派”與“山下派”）。 1967年7月後，毛澤東想支持激進造反派（左派）儘快在全國完成奪權建立新政權“革命委員會”，發出“武裝左派”“發槍給造反派”的指示，這兩派群眾雙方均自稱是“保衛毛主席的革命路線”的左派，這兩派均從軍隊或地方武裝部門得到了武器，兩派的“冷兵器”武鬥升級為動用槍支彈藥、還出動坦克、裝甲車的“熱兵器”大規模內戰，雙方死傷慘重，犧牲者無法統計。在這些鬥爭過程中，毛遠新和黑龍江省革命委員會主任潘複生都負有一定的責任。本書主要以當年的照片、報紙、傳單等資料，力圖再現當年的哈爾濱的文革歷史，特別這些所謂紅衛兵和“革命造反派”群眾組織之間的鬥爭以及大規模流血武鬥的場景。<br>After the second half of 1966, the mass movement during the Harbin Cultural Revolution focused on the struggle between the &quot;Red Rebellion Group&quot; and the &quot;August 8 Regiment&quot;; the background of the former was Mao Yuanxin, the nephew of Mao Zedong, and the background of the latter was Lin Xiaolin, Lin Biao&#39;s daughter. Although soon Mao Yuanxin had nothing to do with the &quot;Red Rebel Group&quot; of the Harbin Military Engineering Institute (Harbin Military Industry), and soon Lin Xiaolin also had nothing to do with the &quot;August 8 Regiment&quot; of the Harbin Military Industry and disappeared from here, but in Harbin, the mutual power grab and violent struggle between these two factions of mass rebel organizations became more and more increasingly fierce, and the names of these two factions evolved into &quot;Bombardment faction&quot; and &quot;Defending joint headquarters” respectively, (the common people called these two factions &quot;mountaintop faction&quot; and &quot;mountain-foot faction&quot; respectively. After July 1967, Mao Zedong wanted to support the radical rebels (leftists) to complete the seizure of power and establish the new regime &quot;revolutionary committee&quot; across the country as soon as possible, issued the &quot;highest instruction&quot; to &quot;arm the leftists&quot; and &quot;send guns to the rebels&quot;. The people of the two factions, both sides claim they are “ leftists” and both to be &quot;defend the chairman Mao&#39;s revolutionary line&quot;. The two factions are from the army or the local armed forces department got the weapons, The &quot;cold weapon&quot; war between the two factions escalated into a large-scale civil war with &quot;hot weapon&quot; using guns, ammunition, tanks and armored vehicles. The casualties on both sides were heavy and the victims were uncounted. During these violent struggles, Mao Yuanxin and Pan Fusheng, director of the Revolutionary Committee of Heilongjiang Province, both bore certain responsibilities. This book mainly uses the photos, newspapers, leaflets and other materials of that year to reproduce the history of the Cultural Revolution in Harbin, especially the struggle between the so-called Red Guards and the mass organizations of &quot;revolutionary rebels&quot; and the scenes of large-scale bloodshed and armed struggle.<br>